Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, occurs when fatty deposits, called plaque, build up in the arteries, narrowing them and reducing blood flow to the legs and feet. This lack of blood flow can result in pain, sores, infections, and, in severe cases, gangrene, which can be serious enough to require amputation. Risk factors include smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, and an age of 65 or older. A key screening tool for peripheral artery disease is the ankle-brachial index, or ABI test, which measures blood pressure at the ankle and compares it to blood pressure in the arm. This helps assess how well blood circulates in the lower limbs. Symptoms of PAD include leg pain or cramping during walking that eases with rest and wounds on the feet that heal slowly, or not at all. Additional tests include a Doppler ultrasound, which uses sound waves to visualize blood flow and detect blockages and a toe-brachial index, or TBI test, to measure blood pressure in the toes. If you experience symptoms of poor circulation to the feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for testing and treatment.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Daniel Bell, DPM from Florida. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Pembroke Pines and Plantation, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cracked skin on the soles of children's feet is often due to dryness, frequent barefoot activity, or wearing shoes that do not provide enough support. One common condition linked to cracked soles in kids is juvenile plantar dermatosis, which causes dry, cracked, and sometimes painful skin on the balls of the feet and heels. This condition is often worsened by alternating between damp, sweaty, and dry conditions, like going from sweaty shoes to bare feet. To treat cracked soles, keep the skin moisturized with a gentle, fragrance-free cream, and ensure children wear breathable socks and properly fitting shoes to protect their feet. If cracks are deep, painful, or show signs of infection, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can tailor treatment and guidance for your child to promote healing and comfort.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact Daniel Bell, DPM from Florida. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Pembroke Pines and Plantation, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis causes pain and inflammation in the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot, connecting the heel to the toes. This condition results in sharp heel pain, especially in the morning or after long periods of standing or walking.. The pain may improve with activity but can return after rest. The main cause of plantar fasciitis is repetitive stress or strain on the plantar fascia, often due to excessive pressure from activities or improper footwear. Other risk factors include obesity, tight calf muscles, and flat feet. If you have heel pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat plantar fasciitis.

Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Daniel Bell, DPM  from Florida. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Non-supportive shoes
• Overpronation
• Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia

How Can It Be Treated?

• Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
• Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
• Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel

While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Pembroke Pines and Plantation, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Heel pain often results from various mechanical causes. The location of the heel pain can help determine its source, with plantar fasciitis being one of the most frequent causes. This condition leads to pain on the bottom of the heel, often felt during the first steps in the morning, or after prolonged rest. Other causes of plantar heel pain include stress fractures, often becoming worse with increased activity, and nerve entrapment, which brings sensations like tingling or burning. Conditions like heel pad syndrome can lead to deep, bruise-like pain in the middle of the heel. Posterior heel pain might be related to Achilles tendinopathy or a Haglund deformity, which causes inflammation around the Achilles tendon. Sever’s disease is common among children, as a result of an inflamed growth plate at the back of the heel. A podiatrist can perform a thorough assessment, including physical exams and imaging if needed, to identify the cause and develop a treatment plan. If you are experiencing heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Daniel Bell, DPM of Florida. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                  
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Pembroke Pines and Plantation, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.